Asthma is a chronic illness of the lungs affecting millions of children around the globe in which a child’s lungs and airways can become inflamed due to certain triggers. This article narrates the journey of 7-year-old Aarav, who is asthmatic.
Patient Story: Aarav faced difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing during winter. When he experienced a frightening moment of difficulty breathing during a football match, his parents decided to seek medical attention from a specialised paediatrician.
Symptoms:
Asthma symptoms might differ among children, but typical indicators include:
● Wheezing: A whistling sound produced during exhalation.
● Coughing: frequent coughing, especially at night
● Breathing problems: shortness of breath, especially after playing a sport or working out.
Diagnosis of asthma
- Medical History: A detailed account of the child’s symptoms, family history of asthma or allergies, and potential triggers is taken.
- Physical Examination: to examine respiratory function, a thorough test is conducted.
- Lung Function Tests: A spirometry test measures how much air the child can exhale and how quickly, helping to assess lung function.
Treatment Options:
Asthma management includes both medicine and lifestyle changes, such as:
Quick-Relief Medications:
Bronchodilators for immediate relief during an asthma attack.
- Long-Term Control Medications: Inhaled corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and prevent asthma symptoms.
- Avoidance of Triggers: Identifying and minimising exposure to asthma triggers, such as pollen, dust, pet dander, or smoke.
Aarav was prescribed a rescue inhaler for immediate relief and an inhaled corticosteroid for long-term management.
Creating an Asthma Action Plan:
An asthma action plan is important for managing the condition effectively. It includes:
● Daily Management: Know how and when to take medications and pay attention to symptoms accordingly.
● Recognising Symptoms: Know your symptoms and when to seek medical help.
● Emergency Instructions: Always have a rescue inhaler and seek a healthcare provider if the condition worsens.
FAQs
What causes asthma in children?
Environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and allergens can trigger asthma.
Can asthma be cured?
Asthma cannot be cured but effectively managed with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes.
How can I help my child avoid asthma triggers?
Keep the home environment clean, use air filters, and avoid exposure to smoke and strong odours.
Disclaimer:
This information is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options.
How HealthPil Can Help:
HealthPil connects you with pediatric pulmonologists who can provide specialised care for managing childhood asthma, ensuring your child leads an active and healthy life.
