Furosemide: The Potent Diuretic for Fluid Retention and Hypertension
What is Furosemide?
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat conditions involving excess fluid retention, such as heart failure, hypertension, and kidney diseases. By increasing urine production, it helps remove excess salt and water from the body, thereby reducing symptoms of fluid overload.
How Furosemide Works
Furosemide works by inhibiting the Na-K-Cl symporter in the loop of Henle in the kidneys, which reduces the reabsorption of sodium and chloride. This leads to increased urination, helping to reduce excess fluid in the body.
When to Use Furosemide
● Heart Failure: Reduces edema and fluid retention in the body.
● Hypertension: Helps lower blood pressure by reducing fluid volume.
● Kidney Disease: Treats fluid retention associated with kidney problems.
Dosage
● Adult Dose: 20-80 mg daily, depending on the condition. Maximum dose is 600 mg/day.
● Pediatric Dose: 1-3 mg/kg/day. Maximum dose is 6 mg/kg/dose.
Side Effects
● Dehydration, low potassium levels, dizziness, low blood pressure.
Common Brands in India: Lasix, Furon, Frusemide.
Can Furosemide cause dehydration?
Yes, excessive use can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
What to avoid when taking furosemide?
High-Sodium Foods. Excessive salt intake, while on Furosemide can weaken its effects, leading to increased water retention and improper blood pressure regulation.
Disclaimer
Always consult your doctor before starting Furosemide. HealthPil connects you to healthcare providers for proper diagnosis and treatment.