Is your bent spine the reason for your back ache? Know about scoliosis, its causes, and its treatment.

Scoliosis is an abnormal deformity of the spine when the spine curves sideways. It affects people of all ages, but children and teenagers are most frequently diagnosed with it. For challenges to be avoided, early detection and treatment are essential. Parents can learn about the causes, symptoms, therapies, and common misconceptions surrounding scoliosis through this article.

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is defined as a side-to-side bending of the spine that can also come in various degrees of severity. For parents and caregivers, knowledge of scoliosis is crucial because the prevalence of scoliosis in children is approximately 2-3% in India.

Symptoms:

Common symptoms of scoliosis may consist of:

●  Back bulge: Protrusion in the back due to rotation of the muscle or rib cage.

●  Uneven shoulders and hips: One hip or shoulder may be more prominent (Structural deformities) than the other.

●  Back Pain: Some individuals may experience pain due to muscle strain.

Treatment Options:

1. Observation: If scoliosis is mild, your doctor may recommend regular checkups to monitor the curvature over time as he or she grows.

2. Bracing: A brace can prevent further curvature as children with moderate scoliosis grow.

3. Surgery: Surgery in extreme cases may be necessary to correct the bend and support the spine. Usually, it requires spinal fusion surgery.

Common Myths:

1. Myth 1: “Scoliosis is always visible.”
● Fact: Many scoliosis patients are asymptomatic and only discovered via X-ray.

2. Myth 2: “Only children get scoliosis.”
● Fact: It can develop in adults as well, but it is more common in adults.