Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder in which protein is lost in the urine. Early identification and timely management of this disease are mandatory for a favourable outcome. This article presents the case with the story of 6-year-old Aanya.
Patient Story: Aanya’s abdomen had swollen hugely over the past few weeks, and she always seemed tired. She even appeared to have put on weight despite her lack of appetite. Her concerned parents took her for a consultation with the paediatrician.
Symptoms:
Nephrotic syndrome presents with a distinct set of symptoms, including:
● Swelling (oedema): facial, abdomen, and leg swelling.
● Foamy urine: High levels of protein turn urine frothy.
● Weight gain: due to fluid retention.
● Fatigue: tiredness, sleepiness, and lack of energy.
Diagnosis:
- Urine test: shows excess protein and other abnormalities.
- Blood tests: to examine kidney function and to look for underlying diseases, if any.
- A kidney biopsy: may be needed to know the specific cause of nephrotic syndrome.
Treatment Options:
- Medications: corticosteroids are recommended for protein loss, and diuretics are used to relieve overall swelling.
- Dietary Changes: A low-sodium and high-protein diet is advised to reduce oedema and maintain overall health.
- Monitoring: regular follow-ups with a paediatric nephrologist are recommended.
Caring for a Child with Nephrotic Syndrome:
Parents can actively contribute to their child’s well-being by:
● Keeping a Symptom Diary: documenting symptoms and dietary intake for doctors to personalise treatment.
● Encouraging Rest: Ensure the child gets enough rest so they don’t feel tired.
● Regular Follow-Ups: to adjust treatment for better results.
FAQs
What causes nephrotic syndrome in children?
Nephrotic syndrome can be caused by various factors, including minimal change disease, infections, and genetic conditions.
Is nephrotic syndrome curable?
Many children respond well to treatment, and some may achieve remission. However, ongoing monitoring is essential.
How can I manage my child's diet?
Work with a dietitian to create a balanced diet plan that meets your child’s nutritional needs while considering their condition.
Disclaimer:
This information is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options.
How HealthPil Can Help:
HealthPil provides access to pediatric nephrologists who can guide you through managing nephrotic syndrome, ensuring your child receives the best care possible.
