Haloperidol: The Antipsychotic for Schizophrenia and Acute Psychosis
What is Haloperidol?
Haloperidol is a highly potent antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, acute psychosis, and tics associated with Tourette syndrome. It belongs to the first generation of antipsychotic class of drug which helps control symptoms of mental health disorders.
How Haloperidol Works
Haloperidol works by blocking the post synaptic dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps reduce the symptoms of psychosis and improve mood disorders.
When to Use Haloperidol
● Schizophrenia: Used to manage symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.
● Acute Psychosis: Helps stabilize patients during severe episodes of psychosis.
● Tics: Effective for managing involuntary movements in Tourette syndrome.
Dosage
● Adult Dose: 0.5-5 mg BD or TDS, depending on severity. In schizophrenia initial dose is 2-10 mg/day in divided doses which can be increased till 30 mg/day in severe cases.
● Pediatric Dose: 0.5 mg/kg/day in divided doses for severe tics.
Side Effects
● Sedation, weight gain, movement disorders (tardive dyskinesia), and blurred vision.
Common Brands in India: Haldol.
FAQ
Does Haloperidol cause movement disorders?
Yes, Haloperidol can cause extrapyramidal symptoms such as tremors and rigidity.
How long does it take for Haloperidol to work?
It typically starts working within a few days, but full effects may take weeks.
Is Haloperidol used for anxiety?
It is not typically used for anxiety but may be prescribed to control psychotic symptoms.
Disclaimer
Haloperidol should be used under the supervision of a psychiatrist due to its potential side effects. HealthPil connects you with mental health professionals for appropriate treatment.