Sperm Count Test – Assessing Male Fertility

The Sperm Count Test, also known as semen analysis, is a diagnostic test used to assess male fertility by measuring the number, motility, and morphology of sperm in a semen sample.

Indications for Sperm Count Test:

● Male infertility: For couples having difficulty conceiving, this test helps evaluate sperm health and fertility potential.

● Post-vasectomy check: To confirm the absence of sperm after a vasectomy procedure.

● Chronic health conditions: For patients with conditions like diabetes, varicocele, or autoimmune disorders.

How Sperm Count Test Works:

● A semen sample is collected through masturbation and analyzed for sperm count, motility, and morphology(shape of sperm).

Normal Range:

● Normal sperm count: 15 million sperm per milliliter or more.

● Motility: 40% or more of sperm should be able to move.

● Morphology: 4% or more of sperm should have a normal shape.

Abnormal Test Significance:

● Low sperm count: Known as oligospermia, it can affect fertility.

● Low motility: Known as asthenozoospermia, indicates poor sperm movement.

● Abnormal morphology: Known as teratozoospermia, suggests abnormal sperm shape affecting fertilization.

Management Based on Results:

● For low sperm count or motility: Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted reproductive technologies like IVF or ICSI.

● For abnormal morphology: Antioxidants or hormonal treatment may be prescribed.

Price in India:

Approx. ₹1,500 – ₹4,000 for a sperm count test.