Osteoporosis Screening helps identify individuals at risk of bone fractures due to weak bones. It is particularly important for people over 50 years old or those with risk factors for osteoporosis.
Indications for Osteoporosis Screening:
● Risk of fractures: Individuals at risk due to age, family history, or conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, or hypertension.
● Postmenopausal women: Women who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk of bone loss.
● Chronic steroid use: Long-term use of steroids can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
How Osteoporosis Screening Works:
● The most common test is DEXA (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) scan, which measures bone mineral density (BMD) at the hip and spine. A low BMD indicates increased fracture risk.
Normal Range:
● A T-score above -1.0 is considered normal.
● A T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 indicates low bone mass or osteopenia.
● A T-score below -2.5 indicates osteoporosis.
Abnormal Test Significance:
● Low T-score: Indicates increased risk for bone fractures and possible osteoporosis.
● Very low T-score: Indicates the need for immediate intervention to prevent fractures.
Management Based on Results:
● For osteopenia: Calcium and Vitamin D supplementation, along with weight-bearing exercises, can help slow bone loss.
● For osteoporosis: Medications like bisphosphonates, hormone therapy, or parathyroid hormone therapy may be prescribed to strengthen bones.
Price in India:
Approx. ₹2,500 – ₹4,000 for DEXA scan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of osteoporosis?
There are usually no symptoms until a fracture occurs. Back pain or a loss of height may indicate weakened bones.
How often should I get screened?
For those at risk, screening is recommended every 1–2 years after the age of 50.
Disclaimer: Osteoporosis screening is important for bone health, but results should be confirmed by a healthcare provider who can guide you toward treatment options.
How HealthPil Can Help:
HealthPil offers access to endocrinologists and orthopedic specialists who can interpret your osteoporosis screening results and recommend lifestyle changes or medications to maintain healthy bones.