Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that begins in the bone marrow and affects plasma cells. The Multiple Myeloma Test measures blood proteins and bone marrow activity to help detect the presence of the disease.
Indications for Multiple Myeloma Test:
● Bone pain: Persistent pain in the back, ribs, or hips can be an indicator of multiple myeloma.
● Unexplained fatigue: Fatigue, weakness, and anemia could signal the presence of multiple myeloma.
● Elevated calcium levels: High calcium levels can be a sign of bone breakdown, which occurs in myeloma.
● Abnormal blood counts: A blood test showing low red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets could prompt testing for myeloma.
How Multiple Myeloma Test Works:
● Blood tests: Include the serum protein electrophoresis test to detect M-proteins, a type of abnormal antibody often seen in myeloma.
● Bone marrow biopsy: A sample of bone marrow is taken to check for cancerous plasma cells.
● X-rays or MRI: To detect bone damage caused by myeloma.
Normal Range:
● No M-proteins or abnormal proteins in the blood or bone marrow.
Abnormal Test Significance:
● Elevated M-proteins: Indicates the presence of multiple myeloma.
● Bone lesions: Can be detected in imaging tests and suggest advanced stages of the disease.
Management Based on Results:
● Chemotherapy: The primary treatment for multiple myeloma, often in combination with steroid therapy.
● Stem cell transplant: May be recommended for patients in the earlier stages of the disease.
● Targeted therapy: Includes newer treatments like proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs.
Price in India:
Approx. ₹3,000 – ₹8,000 for the initial tests, with additional costs for bone marrow biopsy and imaging.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of multiple myeloma?
Common symptoms include bone pain, fatigue, frequent infections, and unexplained weight loss.
Can multiple myeloma be cured?
While there is no cure, treatment can help control the disease, and some people live for many years with it.
Disclaimer: Multiple myeloma requires specialized care. Test results should be interpreted by an oncologist to develop a treatment plan tailored to the patient’s condition.
How HealthPil Can Help:
HealthPil connects you with oncologists who specialize in multiple myeloma and can guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management.