Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): The Common Pain Reliever and Fever Reducer
Introduction: What is Paracetamol?
Paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen) is a non-prescription medication widely used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is often the first-line treatment for conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, and cold-related fever.
How Paracetamol Works
Paracetamol inhibits the production of prostaglandins in the brain, which helps reduce pain and fever. Unlike NSAIDs, Paracetamol does not cause stomach irritation, making it safer for long-term use in individuals with stomach issues.
When to Use Paracetamol
● Pain Relief: Paracetamol is used to treat headaches, toothaches, menstrual pain, and muscle aches.
● Fever Reducer: It is commonly used to lower fever associated with conditions like flu or cold.
● Arthritis: Paracetamol is used in the treatment of mild arthritis pain.
Dosage
● Adult Dose: Typically, 500 mg to 1,000 mg every 4 to 6 hours, with a maximum of 4,000 mg per day.
● Pediatric Dose: For children, the typical dose is 10-15 mg/kg every 4 to 6 hours, with a maximum of 5 doses per day.
Side Effects
● Common Effects: Rare side effects, but may include nausea or skin rash.
● Serious Adverse Effects: Liver toxicity with overdose, especially in individuals who drink alcohol or have pre-existing liver conditions.
Common brands: Dolo, Calpol, Crocin.