Levocetirizine: The Antihistamine for Allergy Relief
Introduction: What is Levocetirizine?
Levocetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis, urticaria (hives), and other allergic conditions. It blocks the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions like itching, swelling, and runny nose.
How Levocetirizine Works
Levocetirizine selectively blocks H1 receptors, preventing histamine from causing the symptoms of allergic reactions, such as itching, sneezing, and watery eyes.
When to Use Levocetirizine
● Allergic Rhinitis: Used to treat seasonal or perennial hay fever and allergic reactions caused by dust, pollen, or animal dander.
● Chronic Urticaria: Helps control hives and related symptoms like itching and swelling.
Dosage
● Adult Dose: 5 mg once daily, preferably in the evening.
● Pediatric Dose: 2.5 mg once daily for children aged 6 to 12 years.
Side Effects
● Common Effects: Drowsiness, dry mouth, and fatigue.
● Serious Adverse Effects: Rare, but may include allergic reactions and heart palpitations.
Common brands : Levocet, Lecope.