Waking up gasping for air or feeling breathless after taking a flight of stairs? Asthma, a long-term respiratory disease, makes your breathing difficult due to swelling, narrowing of the airways, and excessive mucus production. It can be minor to deadly, and stress and allergies are some of its culprits.
Asthma Symptoms to Watch For
Recognising asthma early can save lives. Look out for:
● If you are regularly coughing, especially at night or after exercise.
● Wheezing or whistling sounds when breathing.
● Shortness of breath, even with minimal exertion.
● Tightness in the chest, as though a heavy weight is pressing down.
What Causes Asthma?
Asthma attacks are caused by hereditary factors as well as environmental and immunological conditions. Common triggers are:
● Allergens: pollen, pet dander, and dust mites.
● Respiratory Infections: Viral infections can worsen its symptoms.
● Environmental factors: pollution, smoke, and sudden weather changes.
● Lifestyle Triggers: Physical activity, stress, and even laughter.
Diagnosing Asthma
Diagnosing asthma isn’t something that is to be guessed. It involves:
● Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): measuring lung capacity and airflow.
● Allergy Testing: Identifying specific allergens.
● Peak Flow Monitoring: Assessing daily variability in lung function.
Managing Asthma
Asthma is manageable with the right approach.
1. Medications:
● Quick-Relief Inhalers: Bronchodilators to open airways during attacks.
● Long-Term Control: Inhaled corticosteroids or leukotriene modifiers.
2. Lifestyle Changes:
● Identifying and avoiding triggers.
● Regular exercise to improve lung capacity (with caution).
3. Action Plan: A personalised asthma plan ensures preparedness for exacerbations.
How HealthPil Can Help
At HealthPil, we connect you with pulmonologists and asthma specialists who provide personalised care. From diagnosis to devising an asthma action plan, we ensure your journey to better breathing is guided by trusted professionals.
Myth vs. Fact: Asthma
- Myth: Asthma is a childhood disease; you outgrow it.
Fact: Asthma can develop or persist at any age. - Myth: Inhalers are addictive.
Fact: Inhalers are a lifesaving tool, not an addiction. - Myth: Avoid exercise if you have asthma.
Fact: With control, exercise can improve lung function.
- Myth: Asthma is a childhood disease; you outgrow it.
FAQ Section
Can asthma attacks be fatal?
Yes, if you leave it untreated or if the attack is quite severe. Early intervention is very important.
Are inhalers safe for long-term use?
Absolutely. Inhalers are designed for safety and efficacy.
Can diet help asthma?
While diet alone won’t cure asthma, you can try to include anti-inflammatory foods like omega-3s and antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation.
How is asthma different from COPD?
Asthma is a reversible airway obstruction, often with triggers, while COPD is a progressive, irreversible lung disease.
Disclaimer:
This article is not meant to replace expert medical advice; in fact, it is meant to be informative only. A doctor should always be consulted before you start or stop any treatment.
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