Citalopram: SSRI for Depression and Anxiety
Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD). It works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which improves mood and relieves symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Common Indications of Citalopram
● Major depressive disorder (MDD)
● Generalized anxiety disorder (off-label)
● Panic disorder (off-label)
Dosage and Administration
● Depression: Start with 20 mg once daily, increased to 40 mg daily if needed.
● Anxiety (off-label): 20 mg once daily, may increase to 40 mg.
Citalopram is available in oral tablets and liquid formulations.
Adverse Effects of Citalopram
● Nausea, vomiting, and dry mouth
● Drowsiness or insomnia
● Sexual dysfunction
Contraindications of Citalopram
● Hypersensitivity to citalopram
● Use with MAO inhibitors
Pregnancy, Liver, and Kidney Considerations
● Pregnancy: Citalopram is FDA category C, meaning it should only be used when necessary.
● Liver: Dosage adjustments may be required in patients with liver impairment.
● Kidneys: Caution is advised in patients with severe kidney impairment.
Popular Brand names of Citalopram
● India: Citadep, Xet
● US: Celexa
How We Can Help
At HealthPil, our psychiatrists can help manage mental health conditions like depression and anxiety using SSRIs such as Citalopram. To book a consultation.
