Bicalutamide (Casodex): A Key Medication for Prostate Cancer Management
Bicalutamide, known by the brand name Casodex, is an anti-androgen medication used primarily for treating prostate cancer. It works by blocking testosterone’s effects, slowing down the growth of cancer cells, making it a common choice for advanced prostate cancer treatment.
Common Indications
● Prostate Cancer: Often used in combination with other therapies to manage prostate cancer growth.
Dosage and Administration
● Standard Dose: 50 mg once daily, often used alongside other hormonal therapies.
● Route: Oral tablets.
Adverse Reactions
● Common: Hot flashes, breast tenderness, nausea.
● Severe: Liver toxicity, gynecomastia (breast tissue growth in men).
Contraindications
● Pregnancy: Not applicable (only prescribed for males).
Effect on Organ Function
● Liver: Requires monitoring of liver function, as it may elevate liver enzymes.
How HealthPil Can Help
HealthPil’s oncologists are available to guide prostate cancer patients through their treatment options, including medications like Bicalutamide. Book a consultation for personalized support.
Controversy
Bicalutamide has faced criticism regarding its side effects, particularly gynecomastia and liver toxicity, though it remains a crucial therapy for prostate cancer.
Disclaimer
This medication should only be taken under oncological supervision. This information does not replace medical advice.
FAQs
How does Bicalutamide work in prostate cancer?
Bicalutamide blocks the action of testosterone, slowing cancer cell growth.
What are the common side effects?
Side effects include hot flashes, breast tenderness, and liver enzyme elevations.
Is Bicalutamide safe for long-term use?
Yes, but liver function should be monitored regularly due to potential toxicity
Can Bicalutamide cause breast enlargement in men?
Yes, gynecomastia is a possible side effect due to hormonal changes.
How long does it take for Bicalutamide to start working?
Effects may be observed within weeks, but full benefits are typically assessed over several months.
