A renal biopsy is a diagnostic procedure where a small sample of kidney tissue is taken to examine the structure and function of the kidneys at a microscopic level. It is often used to diagnose a variety of kidney disorders, such as glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and kidney transplant rejection.
Indications for Renal Biopsy:
● Unexplained kidney dysfunction: To determine the cause of kidney failure when tests like urinalysis or renal function tests cannot pinpoint the underlying problem.
● Proteinuria or hematuria: For patients showing abnormal levels of protein or blood in urine.
● Chronic kidney disease (CKD): To assess the extent and type of kidney damage in cases of CKD and determine the appropriate treatment.
● Kidney transplant rejection: To evaluate signs of transplant rejection in kidney recipients.
How Renal Biopsy Works:
● The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia with either a needle inserted through the skin (percutaneous biopsy) or through an incision (open biopsy). A small piece of kidney tissue is then collected and sent for pathological examination.
Normal Range:
● Normal biopsy results show healthy kidney tissue without signs of inflammation, scarring, or abnormal cell growth.
Abnormal Test Significance:
● Presence of scarring or inflammation: Suggests conditions like glomerulonephritis or lupus nephritis.
● Abnormal growth or cell changes: Indicates kidney cancer or renal transplant rejection.
Management Based on Results:
● For scarring or inflammation: Treatment may include immunosuppressive medications or dialysis for severe kidney dysfunction.
● For transplant rejection: Anti-rejection medications, including corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, may be required.
Price in India:
Approx. ₹10,000 – ₹25,000 for a renal biopsy, depending on the hospital and diagnostic facility.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a renal biopsy painful?
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so while it may cause discomfort, it should not be painful.
How long does it take to recover after a renal biopsy?
Most patients can return home the same day but may need 1-2 days of rest. Heavy physical activity should be avoided for about a week.
Disclaimer: A renal biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that should be performed by an experienced nephrologist or kidney specialist, and the results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical symptoms and other tests.
How HealthPil Can Help:
At HealthPil, we connect you with nephrologists who can guide you through the renal biopsy procedure, interpret the results, and recommend appropriate treatment for kidney-related issues.
