In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Hormone Profile – Assessing Fertility for Assisted Reproductive Technology
The IVF Hormone Profile consists of several key hormone tests used to evaluate a woman’s fertility potential before undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Hormonal balance plays a crucial role in successful pregnancy outcomes, and this profile helps guide IVF treatment, optimizing the chances of success.
Indications for IVF Hormone Profile:
● Infertility evaluation: To assess ovarian function, egg quality, and overall reproductive health in individuals undergoing IVF.
● Monitoring ovulation: To assess hormone levels before ovulation induction and egg retrieval.
● Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): To evaluate hormone imbalances in women with PCOS, a common cause of infertility.
Tests Included in IVF Hormone Profile:
1. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): FSH plays a role in ovarian follicle development. Elevated levels may suggest diminished ovarian reserve.
2. Luteinizing Hormone (LH): LH triggers ovulation. A balance between FSH and LH is crucial for healthy ovulation.
3. Estradiol (E2): A form of estrogen, important for the maturation of eggs and the thickening of the uterine lining.
5. Progesterone (P4): This hormone prepares the uterine lining for implantation after ovulation or egg retrieval.
6. Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH): A marker of ovarian reserve. Low AMH levels suggest a lower number of viable eggs.
Normal Range:
● FSH: 4.7–21.5 mIU/mL (depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle).
● LH: 5–20 mIU/mL (during follicular phase).
● Estradiol: 25–75 pg/mL (in the early follicular phase).
● Progesterone: 0.5–1.5 ng/mL (pre-ovulation).
● AMH: 1–4 ng/mL (varies by age).
Abnormal Test Significance:
● High FSH and Low AMH: Indicate reduced ovarian reserve and lower fertility potential.
● High LH/FSH ratio: Suggests PCOS, a common cause of infertility.
● Low estradiol: May indicate anovulation or poor egg quality.
● Low progesterone: Indicates a possible issue with luteal phase support, crucial for implantation.
Management Based on Results:
● For low ovarian reserve: IVF with egg donor may be suggested, depending on the patient’s age and fertility goals.
● For PCOS: Treatment may involve clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins to stimulate ovulation before IVF.
● For hormonal imbalances: Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and fertility medications may be used to optimize the IVF process.
Price in India:
● Approx. ₹4,000 – ₹10,000 for a complete IVF hormone panel.
FAQs
Why do I need an IVF hormone profile?
This profile helps assess your ovarian reserve, egg quality, and overall fertility, guiding treatment decisions for IVF.
How often should I do this test before IVF?
Hormonal testing is typically done in the early follicular phase of your menstrual cycle (day 3).
Disclaimer:
The IVF hormone profile is part of a comprehensive fertility assessment. Results should be interpreted by a fertility specialist to guide treatment decisions.
How HealthPil Can Help:
At HealthPil, we offer consultations with fertility specialists who can assess your IVF hormone profile, recommend personalized fertility treatment plans, and support you through your IVF journey.
