The Serum Iron Test measures the amount of iron in the blood. It is used to diagnose conditions related to iron deficiency and iron overload, such as anemia or hemochromatosis. Iron is a critical component of hemoglobin, and imbalances can significantly affect oxygen transport in the body.
Indications for Serum Iron Test:
● Iron deficiency anemia: To diagnose iron deficiency as a cause of anemia.
● Chronic blood loss: For individuals with gastrointestinal bleeding, heavy menstrual periods, or recent surgery.
● Iron overload: To diagnose hemochromatosis, a condition where the body absorbs too much iron.
● Monitoring iron therapy: To track iron supplementation or iron infusion therapy.
How Serum Iron Test Works:
● A blood sample is drawn and analyzed for the level of iron in the serum. It is often measured along with other iron-related tests such as total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and ferritin to assess the body’s iron status.
Normal Range:
● Normal serum iron levels:
● Men: 65–175 mcg/dL
● Women: 50–170 mcg/dL
Abnormal Test Significance:
● Low iron levels: Suggests iron deficiency anemia, which may be due to poor diet, blood loss, or malabsorption.
● High iron levels: Can indicate iron overload disorders like hemochromatosis, leading to damage in organs like the liver, heart, and pancreas.
Management Based on Results:
● For low iron levels: Iron supplementation or dietary changes to increase iron intake, such as iron-rich foods (red meat, beans, spinach) or iron tablets, may be recommended.
● For high iron levels: Phlebotomy (blood removal) or chelation therapy may be required to reduce iron levels in conditions like hemochromatosis.
Price in India:
Approx. ₹500 – ₹2,000 for a serum iron test.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?
Symptoms include fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and dizziness.
How is iron overload treated?
Treatment involves removing excess iron through phlebotomy or medications to reduce iron absorption.
Disclaimer: The serum iron test helps diagnose iron deficiency or overload but should be interpreted alongside other tests like TIBC and ferritin for accurate diagnosis.
How HealthPil Can Help:
At HealthPil, we provide consultations with hematologists and gastroenterologists who can help interpret your serum iron test results and recommend appropriate treatment for iron-related disorders.
