Pyridoxine: The Essential Vitamin for Nerve Health and Metabolism
What is Pyridoxine?
Pyridoxine, also known as Vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in metabolism, nervous system health, and immune function. It is involved in the production of neurotransmitters, the metabolism of proteins, and the formation of hemoglobin.
How Pyridoxine Works
Pyridoxine is converted in the body into pyridoxal phosphate, which is a coenzyme required for more than 100 enzymatic reactions. It helps in the metabolism of amino acids, the synthesis of neurotransmitters like serotonin, and the production of red blood cells.
When to Use Pyridoxine
● Vitamin B6 Deficiency: Pyridoxine is used to treat deficiency caused by poor diet, malabsorption, or certain medical conditions like kidney disease.
● Nerve Disorders: It is used in the treatment of neuropathy and peripheral nerve damage associated with diabetes and alcoholism.
● Morning Sickness: Pyridoxine is often used in combination with doxylamine to treat morning sickness in pregnant women.
Dosage
● Adult Dose: The recommended daily dose for adults is 1.3-2 mg per day, but higher doses up to 100 mg per day may be used to treat specific conditions.
● Pediatric Dose: For children, the dose is calculated based on weight and age typically between 0.5 mg to 2 mg per day.
Side Effects
● Common Effects: Nausea, headache, and stomach upset.
● Serious Adverse Effects: Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage) with prolonged high doses of vitamin B6 (over 200 mg/day).
Common Brands: Benadon.
