Did you know that, thanks to routine screening and the HPV vaccine, cervical cancer—the second most frequent cancer in women worldwide—is completely preventable? The myths surrounding cervical cancer can prevent many women from taking the necessary steps to protect themselves. If you’ve ever heard that only smokers or women with a high number of sexual partners get cervical cancer, it’s time to set the record straight. Let’s bust some of the most common myths and learn how early detection and vaccination can help in preventing cervical cancer.
What is cervical cancer?
The cells of the cervix, the lowest portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina, are where cervical cancer develops. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that spreads through sexual contact, is the main cause of it. The majority of HPV infections do not result in cancer, but long-term exposure to high-risk HPV strains can cause cervix cell changes that eventually could turn into cancer.
Risk factors for cervical cancer:
● HPV Infection: The biggest risk factor is continuous infection with high-risk HPV strains.
● Smoking: Cervical cancer is more common in women who smoke.
● Weakened Immune System: Women with HIV or those on immunosuppressive medications are more vulnerable.
● Multiple Sexual Partners: The risk of HPV exposure is increased if you have multiple sexual partners or if your partner has multiple relationships.
Screening and Early Detection
Regular screening tests, such as the HPV and Pap smear, can help diagnose cervical cancer early.
● Pap smear: A test that searches for abnormal cervical cells that could turn into cancer.
● HPV Test: Indicates a higher risk of cervical cancer by detecting high-risk HPV types in the cervix.
Myths About Cervical Cancer
1. Myth: “Cervical cancer only affects women with multiple sexual partners.”
● Truth: Although having several sexual partners increases the risk, HPV infection—which may be contracted from a single partner—is the main cause of cervical cancer.
2. Myth: “Only women who smoke are at risk for cervical cancer.”
● Truth: Cervical cancer is most commonly caused by HPV infection, although non-smokers can also get it, despite the fact smoking increases the risk.
3. Myth: “Cervical cancer is always deadly.”
● Truth: If detected early, cervical cancer is highly treatable, with a survival rate of 92% for localised cases
FAQ
At what age should I start getting a Pap smear?
- Women should begin screening at age 21, with or without sexual activity, according to the American Cancer Society.
Can the HPV vaccine prevent cervical cancer?
Yes, the HPV vaccine protects against the most common cancer-causing types of HPV, reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer.
How often should I have a cervical cancer screening?
It is recommended that women aged 21 to 29 undergo a Pap smear every three years, while women 30 and older can have a Pap smear and HPV test every 5 years.
Is cervical cancer genetic?
Chronic HPV infection is the main cause of cervical cancer, which is not usually genetic.
Disclaimer:
This information is served solely for educational purposes and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. It is essential to consult your healthcare provider for a tailored diagnosis and treatment plan.
How HealthPil Can Help:
At HealthPil, we offer expert consultations with gynaecologists who can help you understand your risk of cervical cancer, schedule regular screenings, and discuss the HPV vaccine. Early detection can save lives, so get in touch with us today for a consultation.
